How to sign a legal document correctly

Most disputes about documents aren’t about the wording: they’re about who signed, when, and in what capacity. Get the signing right and your document is much harder to challenge.

The basics

  • Everyone named as a party signs. On a lease, that’s the landlord and every adult tenant.
  • Use your full legal name, matching the name in the document.
  • Date every signature.
  • Initial each page of longer agreements, and any handwritten changes.
  • Give every party a signed copy.

Signing for a business

Sign with your name and title, and the company name, like this:

Acme LLC, by: Jane Smith, Managing Member

Signing only your own name can make you personally liable.

Witnesses

Wills usually need two adult witnesses who aren’t beneficiaries. Some states require witnesses for powers of attorney or deeds too. Witnesses watch you sign, then sign themselves with their addresses.

Notaries

A notary verifies your identity. See how to get a document notarized.

Electronic signatures

E-signatures are valid for most contracts. Use a service that records who signed and when, or exchange signed PDFs by email. For wills, deeds and powers of attorney, sign in ink unless your state clearly allows otherwise.

Changes after signing

Don’t edit a signed document. Make a written amendment signed by everyone, or sign a new version.

Frequently asked questions

Does it matter what color ink I use?

Not legally, but blue ink makes the original easy to tell from copies.

Can I sign for my spouse?

Not unless you have authority, such as a power of attorney. Each person should sign for themselves.

Questions from readers

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