How to write a bill of sale

A bill of sale is a receipt that proves ownership changed hands. It protects the seller from what the buyer does next and gives the buyer proof they own what they paid for.

What to include

  1. Buyer and seller names and addresses.
  2. Description of the item, for vehicles, the year, make, model, VIN and odometer reading.
  3. Price and payment method.
  4. Date of sale.
  5. “As-is” language (or any warranty you’re giving).
  6. Signatures of both parties.

Use our vehicle bill of sale or general bill of sale.

Does it need to be notarized?

A few states require notarized vehicle bills of sale (Louisiana, Montana, Nebraska, West Virginia and Maryland in some cases). Elsewhere, notarizing is optional but adds proof.

After the sale (vehicles)

  • Seller: sign over the title, remove the plates if your state requires, file a notice of transfer / release of liability with the DMV, and cancel insurance.
  • Buyer: take the title and bill of sale to the DMV to register the vehicle and pay sales tax, usually within 10-30 days.

Private sales and “as-is”

Most private sales are as-is: the buyer accepts the item’s condition. Be honest about known defects; hiding them can still create liability.

Frequently asked questions

Is a bill of sale the same as a title?

No. The title is the official ownership document; the bill of sale is the record of the sale. For vehicles you usually need both.

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